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a fine linen garment

  • 1 σινδών

    σινδών, - όνος
    Grammatical information: f.
    Meaning: `fine woven cloth, fine linen, garment, blanket etc. made thereof' (Hdt., Th., trag., hell. a. late; on the meaning Blinzler Phil. 99, 160f.).
    Compounds: As 1. member a. o. in σινδονο-φόρος m. `wearer of a σ.' (Delos, Tegea).
    Derivatives: σινδόν-ιον n. `garment etc. made of σ.' (hell. a. late), - ίσκος m. dimin. (Samos IVa), - ίτης, Dor. - ίτας m. `wearer of an σ.' (Str.), `garment made of σ.' (hell. a. late), also attribut. ( τελαμών, χιτών [Poll., Phot.]), Redard 114; - ιάζω `to cover in σ.' (pap.).
    Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem. (Anat.?)
    Etymology: Semit. (Phoenic.?) LW [loanword]. Lewy Fremdw. 84f. compares with earliers Hebr. sādīn `linen untercloth, kind of shirt', to which in Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 326 also Assyr. sadinnu; further E. Masson Recherches 25 f. w. lit. -- From Greek Lat. sindon; MLat. cendalum with Ital. zendale, NHG Zindel `kind of tafetta'. -- Furnée 273 adds "wohl vorderasiat. Kultuwort", but without further comment.
    Page in Frisk: 2,708

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σινδών

  • 2 ἐνδύω

    ἐνδύω fut. ἐνδύσω LXX; 1 aor. ἐνέδυσα, pf. ptc. ἐνδεδυκώς LXX; plpf. inf. ἐνδεδύκειν LXX. Mid.: fut. ἐνδύσομαι LXX; 1 aor. ἐνεδυσάμην; pf. ptc. ἐνδεδυμένος (δύω ‘get into, put on’; Hom. et al.; pap, LXX; PsSol 11:7; TestJob, Test12Patr, JosAs; ApcMos 20; Philo, Joseph.; Just., A I, 52, 3 [cp. citations below under 2a]).
    ① act. to put clothing or apparel on someone, dress, clothe τινά someone (Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 99 §411; PGiss 77, 8; Gen 3:21; Ex 29:5; Num 20:26) ἐνδύσατε αὐτόν dress him Lk 15:22. τινὰ τι put someth. on someone (class.; Diod S 2, 27, 3; Gen 41:42; Ex 40:13; 1 Macc 10:62 al.; Just., A I, 52, 3; Mel., P. 17, 116): Mt 27:28 v.l., 31; ἐνέδυσαν αὐτὸν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ Mk 15:20; αὐτὸν ἐ. τὸ ἔνδυμα αὐτῶν clothe him w. their clothing Hs 9, 13, 2 (s. ἐνδιδύσκω).
    ② mid. to put any kind of thing on oneself, clothe oneself in, put on, wear τί someth.
    ⓐ lit. (PsSol 11:7; TestJob 39:5; Philo, Somn. 1, 214) Mt 6:25; Lk 12:22; Ox 655, 6f (ASyn. 67, 33; cp. GTh 36); ἱμάτιον Lk 8:27; cp. Hs 9, 13, 8; 9, 15, 1; GJs 2:4. ἱματισμόν Hs 9, 13, 3. δύο χιτῶνας Mk 6:9. ἐσθῆτα βασιλικήν Ac 12:21. σάκκον B 3:2 (cp. Ps 34:13; Jon 3:5; Jos., Ant. 8, 385; 11, 256). τὰ ὅπλα Ro 13:12. τὴν πανοπλίαν put on the whole armor (Jos., Ant. 13, 309) Eph 6:11; cp. vs. 14. θώρακα πίστεως 1 Th 5:8 (cp. Wsd 5:18 [esp. the rdg. of S]; Is 59:17; TestLevi 8:2 ἔνδυσαι τὸ πέταλον τῆς πίστεως; Jos., Ant. 7, 283 θώρακα ἐνδεδυμένος; on this matter s. MDibelius, Hdb. on Eph 6:11; cp. Reader, Polemo p. 366). ἐνδεδυμένος (POxy 285, 11 [c. 50 A.D.] ἐνδεδυμένος χιτῶνα λεινοῦν; 2 Ch 5:12; Da 10:5) clothed ἔνδυμα in a garment (Zeph 1:8) AcPt 5:17; Ox 840, 27f. ἔνδυμα γάμου Mt 22:11. τρίχας καμήλου Mk 1:6. χιτῶνας Hs 9, 2, 4. βύσσινον a fine linen garment Rv 19:14. ποδήρη a long robe 1:13. λίνον καθαρόν 15:6. σύνθεσιν ἱματίων Hs 6, 1, 5; μέλανα 9, 9, 5. ῥάκη ῥυπαρά ApcPt 15:30 (δέρματα προβάτων Just., A I, 16, 13 and D. 35, 3 [for Mt 7:15 ἐν ἐνδύμασι]).—Abs. 2 Cor 5:3 v.l. (for ἐκδυσάμενοι); here it is uncertain whether an obj. is to be supplied, or whether we might transl.: when we have dressed ourselves (cp. Aristot., Anima 1, 3, 407b, 23 ψυχὴν … ἐνδύεσθαι σῶμα; Herm. Wr. 10, 18). ApcPt 6:21. Lit. on γυμνός 1b.
    ⓑ metaph., very oft., of the taking on of characteristics, virtues, intentions, etc. (LXX; PGM 11a, 19 πάλιν θεὸς ἐνδύσεται τὸ ἑαυτῆς κάλλος ὅπερ ἐξεδύσατο; Iren. 1, 9, 3 [Harv. I 85, 1] τὸν σωτῆρα ἐνδύσασθαι σῶμα ψυχικόν [heretical teaching]). Esp. in the usage of Hermas, upon which the use of Lat. ‘induere’ in the same sense has prob. had its infl. (exx. in Wetstein on Lk 24:49). The mid. sense is not always clearly right; the pass. is somet. better. ἀφθαρσίαν 1 Cor 15:53f (cited in Ath., R. 71, 16). ἐξ ὕψους δύναμιν be clothed w. power fr. above Lk 24:49; cp. Hs 9, 13, 8 (cp. Ps 92:1). δόξαν ApcPt 3, 7. ἰσχύν (Is 51:9; 52:1; Pr 31:26) Hv 3, 12, 2. σπλάγχνα οἰκτιρμοῦ compassion Col 3:12. ἀκακίαν Hs 9, 29, 3. ἀλήθειαν m 11:4. ἀρετήν 1:2; Hs 6, 1, 4. ἀφροσύνην 6, 5, 3. ἐπιθυμίαν m 12, 1, 1; 12, 2, 4. ἱλαρότητα 10, 3, 1 and 4. μακροθυμίαν 5, 2, 8. πίστιν (Philo, Conf. Lingu. 31) v 4, 1, 8; m 9:7; Hs 6, 1, 2. σεμνότητα m 2:4. ὑπερηφανίαν Hs 8, 9, 1. ὁμόνοιαν 1 Cl 30:3. χάριν IPol 1:2. Note the bold figure τὸν κύριον Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν ἐ. clothe oneself in the Lord Jesus Christ (cp. Dionys. Hal. 11, 5 Ταρκύνιον ἐνδύεσθαι; Ephippus [after 323 B.C.: 126 Fgm. 5 Jac. in Athen. 12, 53, 537e]: Alex. the Great liked to put on the ἱερὰς ἐσθῆτας of the gods, and so became Ammon, Artemis, Hermes, Heracles; Artem. 3, 14 θεοῦ σκευὴν ἔχειν καὶ περικεῖσθαι of the incarnation Mel., P. 66, 468; 100, 767) Ro 13:14; cp. Gal 3:27 (s. Apuleius, Metamorph. 11 and also MDibelius, Die Isisweihe etc., Botschaft u. Geschichte 2, ’56, 30–79). Sim. Hs 9, 24, 2 says τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον ἐ., which expresses the same idea as τὸν καινὸν ἄνθρωπον put on the new (i.e. spiritual) person Eph 4:24; Col 3:10. For the fig. s. FDölger, ΙΧΘΥΣ I 1910, 116ff; WStraub, D. Bildersprache des Ap. Pls ’37, 24f, 84f.—B. 393. DELG s.v. δύω. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐνδύω

  • 3 σινδών

    σινδών, όνος, ἡ (Trag., Hdt.+; IG IV2/1, 118, 70 and 71 [III B.C.]; SIG2 754, 5; PPetr I, 12, 21 [III B.C.]; PTebt 182; PPar 18b, 10; LXX; TestAbr A; ApcMos 40; Jos., Ant. 3, 153) gener. ‘fine cloth’.
    ① fabric made from linen, linen cloth, of the cloth in which the body of Jesus was wrapped Mt 27:59 (on ancient practice Hdt. 2, 86, 6; Vi. Aesopi I G 112 P. ς. καθαράν of a linen garment for a king; TestAbr A 20 p. 103, 21 [Stone 54, 21] for Abraham; ApcMos 40 for Adam and Abel; PGM 13, 653 ς. καθ.; PJoüon, Mt 27:59 σινδὼν καθ.: RSR 24, ’34, 93–95); Mk 15:46; Lk 23:53; GPt 6:24 (JBlinzler, ‘Sindon’ in Evangeliis, Verbum Domini 34, ’56, 112f).
    ② a light piece of clothing like a chemise, shirt, by metonymy (cp. Hdt. 2, 95) which was the only piece of clothing worn by the youth who tried to follow Jesus after the latter’s arrest Mk 14:51f (since ς. was in use in ref. to either linen [usually] or cotton, it is impossible to determine from the scanty context the nature of the fabric; on περιβεβλημένος σινδόνα s. 1 Macc 10:64. For the sense and w. suggestion of scanty attire s. Diog. L. 6, 90, where Crates refers to Theophrastus, who does without a beard; a baptismal initiate receives a ς. after being unclothed AcThom 121 [Aa II/2, 231].—MSmith, Clement of Alexandria and a Secret Gospel of Mark ’73, 176.—Appian, Iber. 35 §143: when an unexpected cry from a herald wakened them early in the morning, soldiers ran out ἐν χιτῶσι μόνοις, without dressing fully; contrast ἱμάτιον Mk 10:50 [a garment regularly made of wool, PDickerson, JBL 116, ’97, 278f]). S. γυμνός 1a.—M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > σινδών

  • 4 βύσσινος

    βύσσινος, η, ον (s. βύσσος; Aeschyl., Hdt.+; Plut.; Diod S 1, 85, 5; OGI 90, 17; 29; pap [PRev 103, 1; PEleph 26, 4; 27a, 11ff et al.]; LXX; JosAs 3:19; 13:2 cod. A; ApcMos 40; EpArist 87; 320; Jos., Ant. 3, 153; Test12Patr) made of fine linen, subst. τὸ β. fine linen, linen garment (PHolm 15, 26; PGM 1, 332; 4, 663; Esth 1:6; Is 3:23; Da 10:5; 12:6f) Rv 18:12 (s. βύσσος end), 16; 19:8, 14.—DELG s.v. βύσσος. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > βύσσινος

  • 5 λινοῦς

    λινοῦς, ῆ, οῦν (Hdt., Aristoph. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; Jos., Ant. 20, 216) (made of) linen κερβικάριον λ. a linen pillow Hv 3, 1, 4a. λ. χιτών (Paus. 9, 39, 8; Philostrat., Ep. 60; SIG 736, 17 [92 B.C.]; POxy 285, 11 [c. 50 A.D.]; BGU 816, 19; Lev 6:3; 16:4) linen garment, linen shirt Hs 9, 2, 4; 9, 11, 7. λέντιον λινοῦν καρπάσινον a fine linen cloth v 3, 1, 4b.—DELG s.v. λίνον.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > λινοῦς

  • 6 σινδών

    -όνος + ἡ N 3 0-3-0-1-0=4 Jgs 14,12; JgsA 14,13; Prv 31,24
    Semit. loanword (Hebr. סדין); fine linen Prv 31,24; linen sheet or garment Jgs 14,12
    Cf. CAIRD 1976, 82; CONYBEARE 1905=1988 233; LUCCHESI 1978a, 141-142; TOV 1979, 221;
    →CHANTRAINE; FRISK

    Lust (λαγνεία) > σινδών

  • 7 σινδών

    σινδών, όνος, ἡ (ὁ, A.Fr. 153; acc. pl. in Hsch. σινδούς, as εἰκούς from εἰκών),
    A fine cloth, usually linen, Hdt.1.200,2.95, A. l.c., S.Fr.210.67;

    βρόχῳ μιτώδει σινδόνος Id.Ant. 1222

    ; σ. βυσσίνης τελαμῶνες, used for mummies, Hdt.2.86; of surgeons' bandages, Id.7.181 (but also

    ἐξ ἐρίου τὰς σ. ὑφαίνουσιν Thphr.HP4.7.7

    , cf. Str.15.1.20).
    2 anything made of such cloth, garment of linen (sts. muslin), Michel832.19 (Samos, iv B.C.), PCair.Zen.176.255 (iii B.C.), SIG2754.5 (Pergam.), PTeb. 182 (ii B.C.), UPZ84.4 (ii B.C.), Luc.Deor.Conc.10; ἐν εὐτελεῖ ς. Plu.2.340d; napkin, Alciphr.3.66; ship's sail, E.Fr.773.42 (lyr.), Luc.Epigr.39, Alciphr.1.12; flag, standard, Plb.2.66.10; cloth or sheet,

    σ. καθαρά PLond.1.46.206

     (iv A.D.) (so of a winding-sheet, Ev.Matt.27.59, cf. PPar. 18bis 10);

    σ. κοιτάριαι

     sheets,

    Edict.Diocl. 28.16

    , cf. Th.2.49; ἐντὸς σινδόνος within the veil, esoteric, Iamb.VP 17.72; ἔξω ς. exoteric, ib.18.89.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σινδών

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